Sukamade beach
is about 97 km to southwest of Banyuwangi. It is a natural, quiet,
beautiful place and part of the 50,000 hectare Meru Betiri National
Park. Almost every night of the year, turtles appear on Sukamade beach
to lay eggs. It is clearly a globally important site and one which is
protected 24 hours a day, 365 days a year by the over-worked park
rangers.
Some eggs are taken by the rangers to protect them from
predators, both human and other animals. These are incubated in the
safety of the park hatchery and the youngsters are released to the ocean
on the very beach from where the eggs were laid. There are similar
beaches within the park boundary but it seems to be Sukamade that the
turtles prefer. The stability of the turtle population has been helped
by a careful system of tagging and monitoring, as well as the use of the
special hatcheries.
Watching these giant creatures emerge from the surf and struggle-up the
beach to lay their eggs on a moonlit night is a unique and
unforgettable experience, and one which is certain to ensure Sukamade's
ever-growing profile. This is certainly off the beaten track and
requires some effort to reach but it is very worthwhile indeed.
At Sukamade Beach itself: green sea turtle, hawksbill turtle, olive
ridley turtle and the occasional leatherback. The wilderness jungle of
the surrounding Meru Betiri National Park is probably the last hope for a
surviving Java tiger. The only recent evidence though has been
footprints and faeces and your chance of seeing one is as close to nil
as to be irrelevant. Some of the rangers believe the tiger is already
extinct while even the most optimistic estimates put the population in
low single figures. Other mammals present in the park include banteng,
leopard cat, wild pig, muntjac and Java rusa deer. There is also a
diverse and varied birdlife.
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